Informative Analysis BMW Group

Useful Analysis BMW Group Organization history Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Informative Analysis: BMW Group explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The BMW Group has situated itself among the 10 biggest vehicle fabricates all around The BMW Group was built up in 1917 and has figured out how to situate itself among the 10 biggest vehicle makers internationally. At first, the firm’s center tasks involved structuring and creation of airplane motors. In the course of recent years, the firm has experienced critical development. The development has emerged from execution of Strategy Number One which was detailed in 2007. The methodology is planned for achieving two fundamental objectives which incorporate; To support the firm’s long haul esteem development. To accomplish a significant level of productivity and returns. Statement of purpose The firm is guided by a reasonable crucial expressed beneath; To turn into the world’s pioneer in arrangemen t of premium administrations and items so as to improve singular versatility. Qualities The firm’s tasks are guided by various fundamental beliefs which have been the foundation of its prosperity. These qualities incorporate; Responsible activity Long-term thinking Environmental assurance Social and biological manageability Corporate administration The firm’s corporate administration procedure is planned for improving its capacity to achieve the set objectives, destinations and qualities. The BMW Group has consolidated a thorough corporate administration technique that is contained a lot of standards, frameworks and processes.Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The firm’s corporate administration technique is planned for improving its capacity to accomplish the set objectives, targets, and qualities. In addition, the firm means to boost shar eholders’ riches through corporate administration. The Group is aware of the way that its prosperity will be subject to the viability with which its activities are overseen. Thus, the firm’s supervisory crew is comprised of two primary organs which incorporate; The Board of Management The Supervisory Board The two sheets are established of experienced people who guarantee that compelling choices are made. An elevated level of trust is guaranteed between the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. Thus, the level of coordinated effort is improved altogether. Moreover, the BMW Group has planned its code of activity based on the German Corporate Governance Code. This has empowered the firm to successfully address the investors and other stakeholders’ needs. Corporate manageability Currently, supportability is one of the most significant perspectives that organizations ought to consider in their journey to stay serious. Elmaraghy (34) is of the sentiment that adherence to manageable advancement decides an organization’s long haul achievement. Elmaraghy (35) refers to three primary viewpoints that contribute towards manageable turn of events. They incorporate; natural manageability, financial supportability and social maintainability. Publicizing We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Informative Analysis: BMW Group explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm’s duty towards financial manageability is confirm by fuse of a worth included gracefully chain Environmental supportability The BMW Group acknowledges the significance of creating maintainability in its mission to achieve long haul and beneficial development. One of the maintainability gives that the firm spotlights on is ecological supportability. Ecological supportability is worried about improving and protecting human government assistance for instance by monitoring the earth inside they work. Over the span of its activity, the BMW Gr oup is submitted towards ecological maintainability by guaranteeing delicate and proficient asset use. Reception of item broadening procedure is spurred by the need to produce gainful development. Social supportability According to Elmaraghy (35), a firm achieves social manageability by regarding the requirements of the general public which it works. In accordance with social supportability, the BMW Group acknowledges the way that there are dangers related with inability to hold fast to social maintainability. Such dangers may bring about loss of notoriety and subsequently the firm’s long haul endurance. The BMW Group has built up a solid relationship with the general public inside which it works. The BMW Group urges its workers to be associated with social exercises. In 2012, the firm granted a portion of its representatives for their pledge to the general public (Tricker 12).Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Financial manageability This part of supportability includes building up a firm’s long haul monetary suitability and gainfulness. The firm’s duty towards fulfillment of financial maintainability is prove by joining n of significant worth included flexibly chain. In 2012, the BMW Group was positioned second based on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. Items The firm has joined a far reaching monetary administrations portfolio. Throughout its activity, the BMW Group acknowledges the way that the market is described by differing item and administration tastes and inclinations. Therefore, the firm has incorporated the idea of item broadening. Reception of this system is likewise persuaded by the need to create gainful development. The firm has some expertise underway of premium vehicle and bike brands. A portion of the top notch vehicle and bike marks that the firm creates incorporate; BMW-Mini BMW Motorrad Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. The BMW Group top premium brands incorporat e Rolls-Royce, Mini and BMW. Then again the two principle bike brands incorporate Husqvarna and (BMW Group 1) The firm’s inspiration to create gainful development is one of the variables that drive the firm to extend its item run and to fortify in worldwide market position. The firm’s creation forms are guided by advancement, superior and building greatness. The Group’s items are positioned among the best car marks on the planet. Administrations The BMW Group is engaged towards benefit augmentation. Therefore, it has fused a far reaching monetary administrations portfolio. The money related assistance portfolio created by the firm depends on energy about the way that budgetary administrations comprise a basic part in the accomplishment of the versatile world. The BMW Group Financial Services is made out of various administrations which chiefly identify with arrangement of money related data. The Group offers money related types of assistance in around 50 nations universally. Multi-brand financing Leasing Insurance Asset the executives Dealer financing Company vehicle pools Banking In The BMW Group is perceptive of the worldwide changes that are presently being experienced. One of the components that the gathering acknowledges identifies with versatility. Interest for new individual versatility arrangements inside the general public has expanded altogether. In any case, the worldwide economy has gotten unstable as prove by expanded financial vulnerability subsequently influencing the group’s activity. One of the routes through which the firm plans to accomplish benefit development is by putting resources into nonstop item improvement. In spite of these difficulties, the BMW Group is submitted towards achievement of its objectives and targets. One of the courses through which the BMW Group means to accomplish this is by putting resources into constant item improvement. The item improvement process is led based on three fundamental ite m perspectives which incorporate mechanical, social and auxiliary viewpoints. In its item advancement process, the firm guarantees that its items and administrations claim the objective clients. The Group accomplishes this by offering brilliant items that are described by; An elevated level of stylish intrigue Innovative and present day innovation High quality Dynamic execution Human capital The BMW Group thinks about human capital as one of the foundations in its future achievement. The BMW Group thinks about human capital as the most significant factors in its future achievement. Thusly, the firm has built up a far reaching worker improvement strategy. The approach is planned for building up a committed and inspired workforce. In 2012, the firm expanded the quantity of students by 10%. Furthermore, in excess of 1,376 youthful people were marked into the firm’s one year preparing program. This expanded the quantity of representatives on the apprenticeship program to 4,266.Th e firm spent roughly â‚ ¬280 million on proficient and professional preparing. The preparation program is planned for building up the firm’s serious edge in a domain that is portrayed by mechanical change. By putting resources into human capital turn of events, the BMW Group can keep up its seriousness with respect to mechanical greatness and development. For instance, the firm’s innovative work group can fuse the shoppers taste and inclinations when structuring their new car models (Deschamps 54). Income and execution Increment in deals The BMW Group has figured out how to continue its benefit development in the course of recent years. Notwithstanding, 2012 was the best money related year in the firm’s history. During this year, the firm’s deals for BMW, Rolls-Royce and Mini premium brands expanded to 1,845,186 units, which speak to a 10.6% augmentation contrasted with 2011. The business increase has empowered the firm to proceed in charge of the exce ptional brand showcase portion. By holding fast to Strategy Number ONE, the BMW Group plans to

Computer History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PC History - Term Paper Example The arrangement depends on specific timeframes the PCs was improved during. Each age is portrayed by the new development. The main time frame is 1937 †1946. It is portrayed by the making of the main PC. It was electronic advanced devise made by Clifford Berry and John V. Atanasoff. The machine was named after its makers - Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC). Surely, this PC and different machines made in its picture and similarity were not great, they couldn't perform muddled undertakings and had no working framework. There is a fascinating truth that when one of the principal PCs was turned on, the close by districts were out of intensity for quite a while. The subsequent period endured from 1947 till 1962. During this period the PCs were improved as vacuum tubes was changed for transistors. These PCs were at that point utilized in the business world and there were many programming dialects made for them. PCs turned out to be ground-breaking and equipped for performing various under takings without a moment's delay. Third era is 1963-present. It is described the by the production of incorporated circuit. This improvement made the PCs progressively minimized, gave them more force and many various capacities including the accessibility to run a few projects without a moment's delay. Microsoft Disk Operating System was created in 1980 and the working framework Windows that is utilized presently was conceived in 1990s. In 1980 Japanese specialists made a ten-year plan. They wanted to build up the new age of PCs with new capacities. â€Å"This was a fascinating arrangement for two reasons. Right off the bat, it isn't at all truly clear what the fourth era is, or even whether the third era had completed at this point. Also, it was an endeavor to characterize an age of PCs before they had appeared. The fundamental prerequisites of the 5G machines was that they join the highlights of Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems, and Natural Language† (Mannell). The a rrangement was promising on the grounds that it was planned for creating PCs with specific limits. Japanese specialists needed new PCs to have the option to play out the errands, which people can perform. They were intended to have the option to learn and speak with individuals. These capacities are particularly intriguing and useful for language specialists. In spite of the fact that these objectives have not been reached at this point, steady advancement of PCs makes it conceivable to contact them in future. Talking about PCs it is inconceivable also equal processing. It is a thought planned for improving computers’ limit. Toward the starting all the PCs were sequential with just a single processor, anyway then it was chosen to concoct PCs with a few processors as they would have the option to play out a few errands without a moment's delay all the more productively and the projects would run quicker. â€Å"Having various processors doesn't really imply that equal register ing will work consequently. The working framework must have the option to circulate programs between the processors (eg. late forms of Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X can do this). An individual program might have the option to exploit various processors if the scripting language it's written in can circulate undertakings inside a program between numerous processors. For instance, OpenMP underpins equal programming in Fortran and C/C++† (Mannell). The steady improvement of a PC made it great and

MIT Early Action Admissions Decisions Available Online

MIT Early Action Admissions Decisions Available Online MIT Early Action admissions decisions are now available at https://decisions.mit.edu. You can log in using the same username and password that you use to log into your MyMIT account. There are no interim screens, so you should be sure you are ready to receive your decision online before logging in to decisions.mit.edu. Admissions decisions will be available exclusively online. To reiterate: dont wait for decisions to arrive via email or snail mail, as we do not plan to send out admissions decisions in this way this year. This year, we received about 5,000 applications for early action admission, a record number for us and a 27% increase over last year. We admitted 540 students for an admit rate of 11%, or fewer than one of every nine applicants. Students who were not admitted were either deferred or denied. Students who were deferred will automatically be reconsidered during regular action. Students who are denied admission will not be admitted for this year and may not reapply for regular action admission. We on the admissions committee put our heart and soul, and our best judgment, into every decision, and most decisions are extremely difficult. Most students who applied to MIT in early action this year were excellent matches for MIT, and most were extremely qualified. Our task is to choose from these many, many excellent applicants to bring together a class. Well have more to say about the process for the admitted students, deferred students, and the denied students in the days and weeks to come. In the meantime, well provide open threads today for all three groups. I know I speak for all of the admissions officers when I say that this has been a very difficult early action process because of the large numbers of very, very qualified applicants. It made reading the applications a joy, but it made turning away students that much harder. Thank you for applying! Post Tagged #Early Action

Christian Teachers Should Teach Based on Christian...

I believe that it is important for all teachers, but especially Christian teachers, to have and to operate within their personal educational philosophy. Knight (2006) states â€Å"Christian educators must come to see their educational systems as unified endeavors built upon a foundation of Christian philosophy† p. 164. Today, in most public schools, Christian principles are being left out, and it is important that we find ways to lead our students to truth. My personal philosophy is based upon Matthew 19:14 which states â€Å"But Jesus said, Let the little children come to me and do not hinder them, for such belongs to the kingdom of heaven† (KJV). Children are special and God wants us to ensure that they are getting the best education possible. I am planning to teach children between the grades of Pre-K and Kindergarten because I feel children in this age group are strongly influenced by their teachers. I believe that God’s word is truth and that God wants teachers to make sure children are getting truth. I want my students to value God’s word and all of His creations. They should take pride in caring for each other and the environment but they should also value their education. As a teacher, I will be a positive, Godly role model for my students. As a public educator, I will influence my students by modeling behaviors consistent with the fruits of the spirit. Philosophy of Schools Learning Based on knowledge obtained in several courses, I have developed an idea forShow MoreRelatedDifferent Philosophies That People Believe1634 Words   |  7 Pagesframework of basic beliefs that we hold, whether we realize it or not, that shapes our view of and for the world. Everyone has a worldview. 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Therefore, it is important for an educator to have a solid philosophy of education so that his or her teaching is effective and right before God. Six important components of an educational philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, the nature of the learner, the school, and the teacher. HoweverRead MorePersonal Statement On Personal Religion1522 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Religion I would describe my own personal faith to be Christian- Catholic, the same as my parent’s faith. I grew up being catholic. I was baptized, did my first communion and even did my confirmation. I believe in one God; but I also believe in God as a Trinity, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. I believe in Angels, Saints, and the old and new testament. I believe in Mary, God’s mother, and I also believe in all of Jesus’s apostles. We Catholics also believe in the devil, and that he is realRead MoreBiblical World View and Education Essay examples1558 Words   |  7 Pages What is the role of a teacher? What is the role of a learner? How does a teacher in a classroom apply their faith, beliefs, and view of the world into their classroom? How does this worldview affect the outcome of the curriculum that is developed and taught to their students? This paper will explore these questions and how the ideas of world view and personal truth affects an educator’s development of curriculum as well as influence the role of the teacher, learner, society, and familyRead MoreThe Bible and Understanding Scripture800 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. Christians are taught to read and study the Bible daily. A new person in the body of Christ would understand reading and studying just as one reads a regular book or study material. Often Christians are not taught how to read and study, instead they internalize reading and studying as memorization of the Bible because most Christians can remember the word of God without a complete understanding of scripture . When Christians are taught the history of the Bible and how the Bible should be interpretedRead MoreUnderstanding The Current Epistemological Understanding1627 Words   |  7 Pagesepistemological understanding. Comment on the following issues: a. Does a real world exist? In what form? Yes, a real world does exist. It is independent of the mind as the world we live in is tangible, visible, and created with a purpose. As a Christian, I know the world exist because God created it and recorded the creation story in Genesis. Additionally, God created knowledge and wisdom including, general revelation. General revelation holds people accountable for knowing the Maker of the UniverseRead More Keep Church and State Separated Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesfounded on religious principles, our government should continue to base its laws on a Judeo-Christian God. 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New College of Florida Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

New College of Florida is a public liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 77%. Founded in 1960 and located on the waterfront in Sarasota, Florida, New College was for decades affiliated with the  University of South Florida before becoming an independent institution in 2001. New College has a flexible and innovative curriculum with no traditional majors and with written evaluations rather than grades. Considering applying to New College of Florida? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, New College had an acceptance rate of 77%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 77 students were admitted, making New College of Floridas admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 1,340 Percent Admitted 77% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 19% SAT Scores and Requirements New College of Florida requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 83% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 630 720 Math 590 700 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of New Colleges admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to New College scored between 630 and 720, while 25% scored below 630 and 25% scored above 720. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 590 and 700, while 25% scored below 590 and 25% scored above 700. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1420 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at New College of Florida. Requirements New College does not require the SAT writing section. Note that New College participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. New College does not require SAT Subject test scores but will consider them if submitted. ACT Scores and Requirements New College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 43% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 25 34 Math 23 29 Composite 26 31 This admissions data tells us that most of New Colleges admitted students fall within the top 18% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to New College received a composite ACT score between 26 and 31, while 25% scored above 31 and 25% scored below 26. Requirements New College of Florida does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, New College superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the middle 50% of New College of Floridas incoming freshmen class had high school GPAs between 3.76 and 4.35. 25% had a GPA above 4.35, and 25% had a GPA below 3.76. These results suggest that most successful applicants to New College have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph New College of Florida Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to New College of Florida. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances New College of Florida, which accepts over three-quarters of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process, and successful applicants typically have standardized test scores and high school grades that are significantly above average. However, New College has  a holistic admissions process that is not based on numerical data alone. A strong  admissions essay and a glowing  letter of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule  that includes AP, IB, Honors, or dual enrollment coursework. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that most students who were admitted had high school averages of B or higher, combined SAT scores of about 1250 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 26 or higher. Many successful applicants had solid A averages. Admissions Information for Other Florida Colleges and Universities: Embry-Riddle | Flagler | University of Florida | Florida Atlantic | Florida State | Miami UCF | UNF | USF | U of Tampa All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and New College of Florida Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Encounters With Public Health Free Essays

ABSTRACT Primary Care Trust (PCT) is one of the organizations functioning under NHS. The main objectives of PCT is to find the various reasons behind the health issues existing in Greenwich and to plan and conduct programs to improve the health condition of the people of the Greenwich. One of the major reasons of the health problems in Greenwich is socio-economic inequalities. We will write a custom essay sample on Encounters With Public Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Smoking, sedentary lifestyle, prevalence of infectious disease and conditions like obesity, hypertension, Diabetes are the few determinants of health among the people of Greenwich. Poor diet, teenage pregnancies are few factors which influence the health of young citizens and leads to increased mortality. Increase in the population and presence of diverse ethnic groups in Greenwich also account for health issues. Overcoming all the risk factors of the health remains the main challenge of PCT. Thus, motive of the PCT is to organize various educational camps along with local organizations and help in improving the health of the people. PCT also plans to approach various ethnic groups such as Irish people and counsel them and provide the required help to improve their health. Also, planning of the urban areas of the state to provide all the resources and the health facilities to the needy people is on the agenda of the PCT. INTRODUCTION Today most of the death and illness cases in UK are due to tobacco consumption and alcoholic intake. It was stated that more than 107,000 people are dying with smoking related diseases a year (Cancer research UK, 2010). The other major disease is diabetes, it is stated that one out of twenty people are suffering from this disease in UK (Diabetes UK, 2010). Pollution is the source to get Cardio Vascular Diseases. It IS analysed that 40% of the deaths in UK are due to illness caused by air pollution (Department of Health UK, 2006). In order to control all the risk factors causing illness to the public, UK government has introduced health caring services by establishing National Health Services to the public. Greenwich Teaching Primary Care Trust (PCT) is one of the caring trusts look after public health. It is an integral part of the National Health Service (NHS) which was established in 2001. PCT is responsible for planning, securing and improving health and health services and reducing health inequalities across Greenwich. The PCT provides primary and community health services, mental health care, walk-in-centres, patient transport (including accident and emergencies), NHS direct, population screening (e.g. breast screening), pharmacies, dentists and opticians for people within its jurisdiction. The PCT engage in commissioning (i.e. plans and purchases) services from other health service providers – such as specialist hospitals where people go for treatments that is not available within the borough. The commissioning involves services from voluntary or non-governmental organisations, private healthcare institutions and the NHS trusts for all public health issues affecting environment, health and well-being of the citizens. It is also responsible for merging of health and social care so that the two systems can work together for patients and have health protection responsibilities for ensuring the protection of the public’s health. The PCT also ensure that decision making about local services are diligently initiated by those best placed to make them and also ensure that the local people are involved in any decision making. PUBLIC HEALTH ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF GREENWICH TEACHING PCT Establishing some health data information centres such as ‘Service Hub’ and other practice based commissions on public awareness about health. To Provide Supporting lifestyle choices by restricting some areas to avoid passive illnesses. Ex: smoking, alcohol etc. Promoting mental health and well-being by supporting the poverty Effective and efficient healthcare delivery Child healthcare is maintained by providing Immunisation vaccines. For complete borough healthy wellbeing, Greenwich PCT is collaborated with some government organisations such as Greenwich council, Environmental Agencies, Health professionals, General public and other relevant stakeholders and other resources. Building of community hospitals, Modern Healthcare systems and improving access to healthcare services To reduce crimes, disorders, misuse of drugs, alcohol taking, it has engaged in planning and strategic policies in conjunction with local authorities according to Crime and Disorder act 1998 and also considering the prisoners health according to NHS Act 2006(Greenwich NHS, UK) Greenwich PCT provided an emergence planning system for three main incidents Flood Heat waves Pandemic influenza The Civil Contingencies Act is responsible to handle and deal the emergencies Recently in the year 2009 Greenwich PCT, introduced two main key functions to optimise and improve the health inequalities in the public. Greenwich community Health Services deals with services provider part to optimise the health and wellbeing of public and to reduce the inequalities. NHS Greenwich deals with commissioning part by providing care and support to the public. Both the services are aimed to provide community health services. IDENTIFICATING THE CHELLENGES FACING THE ORGANISATION IN THE TERMS OF PROTECTING AND IMPROVING HEALTH OF THE POPULATION Â ·Pollution: Pollution is one of the main reasons for various diseases. Cutting down of pollution can be done by counselling and educating people about the pollution free environment. Disabilities by Accidents: Rash driving, drinking and driving and not following the traffic rules are the main causes of accident. These accidents lead to disabilities which is also causes mental illness. Proper guidance and following traffic rules is needed to avoid accidents. Increased prevalence of smoking, obesity and poor mental well-being: Prevalence of smoking is high in the people who are unemployed and in socio-economically deprived people. Similarly obesity rate is increasing constantly. Professional rivalries Increase in population and changes in health pattern and diseases: Population increase has its role to play in various diseases like cancer, heart attacks. Control in population is required to have a healthy society. Wider determinants of health: Prevalence of various infectious diseases such as TB, Hepatitis B and C influences the well being of people. Also existence of HIV is rising every year which has to be kept under a check. Socio-economic deprivation: A Socio-economic difference is one of the important reasons for health inequalities. Education and employment to these people is one of the challenges. Providing proper shelter during winter is essential to avoid death. Planning: Health of the people is also dependent on the planning of the city. Good building design along with good modes of transportation and sufficient greenery can improve the health. Also availability of the food at affordable prices and providing employment can also improve the health. Population diversity with regard to ethnicity: In Greenwich the main ethnic groups existing are the Black Africans and Irish people. Also, Asians are seen. The diversity in population also has role to play in health as the culture and habits is different among each ethnic group. Limited resources and Lifestyle and attitude to health and healthcare services. COMMENT ON THE STRATEGIES USE TO OVERCOME THERE CHALLENGES. DEMONSTRATE THE AWARENESS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH By reforming and improving the quality of health promotion towards the community and primary healthcare services. And upholding friendly health services which support mental health promotional activities and provision of its facilities within the borough. Prevention and early detection and management of risk factors and diseases through optimum reassessments and improved clinical methods of diagnosing and treating infections and diseases. Working with the council to encourage access to healthy and affordable food, increase physical activity, stopping smoking, reduce obesity and promote mental well-being and housing support for even development of a secured, safe and friendly neighbourhoods and community at large. This will aid people to have healthy choices, objectives and reliable information access to health and advice to preventive health services in the community. Joint working with the council and other partners to ensure health improvement, development and stability into the future of young generations in order to motivate and empower the environment actively and positively through the promotion of health and urban planning. Targeting the marginalised groups at the greatest risk of poor health outcomes and networking with these groups to initiate strategic approaches and implementation processes that will be fruitful, with particular focus on the Black African and Irish populations in the borough who have poor outcomes across the major causes of mortality and morbidity. Projecting into the future and determining changes in the population and obesity trends between 10-15 years, which may, however lead to health risks such as cancers, diabetes and cardiovascular heart diseases (CHD) which are the chief causes of premature deaths. (Physical activities and healthy foods). Another public health issues encountered by the PCT is the strategic tackling of health inequalities within the borough owing to the socio-economic and demographic deprivation which is the main causes of death, communicable diseases (such as Tuberculosis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis), disability, teenage pregnancy and fuel poverty. LINKS TO WIDER DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH The major risk factors for the principal causes of mortality and morbidity in the Greenwich Teaching PCT are outline and discuss below: Smoking: Smoking is highly prevalent among the people and has been one of the important cause of heart attack, lung cancer and bowel cancer and also the reason for obesity. Thus, it is one of the deadly habits which are found to affect the health and it is very important to educate people about the detrimental effects of smoking. Sedentary lifestyle: Due to the inadequate physical activity a number of health complications are seen. The most common diseases seen because of the lifestyle is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), Obesity and mental illness. People living in the deprived areas of borough and adults aged above 55years of age are found to have minimum or no physical activity. Poor diet: People in the various deprived areas of the Greenwich do not get the 5 portions of the fruits and vegetables compared to other parts of the country. Also increased consumption of the red meat has been shown to be one of the risk factors of bowel cancer. High cholesterol: Increased levels of Low Density Lipid (LDL) leads to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Increased physical activity can help in reducing the LDL levels and in preventing the CHD. Obesity: There is a constant increase in the number of obesity cases every year. Obesity leads to a CHD, colorectal cancer and post menstrual breast cancer. Hypertension: Among the various ethnic groups, Indian and Irish men and Black Caribbean women are more likely to have the hypertension and it can lead to CHD, heart attack and stroke. Diabetes: Diabetes is prevalent in certain ethnic groups and this itself is a risk factor for a number of other risk factors. Diabetes can be seen along with hypertension, obesity and it can also be inherited from the family members. Mental ill-health: Lack of vision towards life, proper interpersonal relationship and good work life balance leads to mental illness. Apart from these reasons, poor diet and smoking habits lead to mental illness and proper counselling and guiding the people can help in overcoming this issue Alcohol: Prevalence of alcoholism is very less in case of various ethnic groups such as Pakistanis, Bangladeshis and ethnic minority groups. Alcoholism can lead to a number of cardiac diseases and also is a risk factor in case of cancer. Poor social and economic condition: Most of the risk factors such as poor diet and sedentary lifestyle are prevalent in people who are in poor socio-economic status. Improving their status and educating can help in change the existing situation. CONCLUSION To conclude PCT is constantly surveying the prevalence of various health conditions and also finding the cause of diseases and mortality in Greenwich. The main hurdles faced are socio-economic inequalities, smoking, teenage pregnancy, infectious disease, cancers, obesity etc. PCT has been planning and conducting various educational programmes to overcome these issues by collaborating with the local organisations. Further planning and organisational collaboration will be required to provide the citizens of Greenwich to lead a healthy and happy life. REFERENCE Cancer research UK. (Jul 2010). Smoking Statistics [Online]. July 2010. Available from: http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/lung/smoking/ Diabetes UK. (2010). Report on Diabetes [Online]. March 2010. Available from: http://www.diabetes.org.uk/Documents/Reports/Diabetes_in_the_UK_2010.pdf Department of Health UK. (2006). Report on cardio vascular diseases [Online]. Feb 2006. Available from: http://www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk/comeap/statementsreports/CardioDisease.pdf Greenwich Teaching Primary Care Trust (2009). Public Health Report [Online]. May 2009. Available from: http://www.greenwich.nhs.uk/documents/1178.pdf How to cite Encounters With Public Health, Essay examples

The History and Significance of Chinese Foot Binding free essay sample

On her article The History and Significance of Chinese foot binding, Emmelyn Mah stated that the process of foot binding generally begins when a daughter reaches the age of five to six, it was believed that at this age, ones feet were matured, yet still pliable, and therefore, more easily bent for the binding, which was often done by the childs mother. Before the binding, the childs feet are soaked in a mixture of warm herbs and animal blood, which were said to soften the feet to facilitate easier binding. Next, her toe-nails are clipped back as far as possible to prevent ingrowths and possible infections. To prepare the child for the next, most gruesome and painful step, her feet are massaged. Then, ultimately, her four smallest toes are broken and pressed into her sole, and the arch of her foot crushed, thus creating a crevice at the bottom of her foot from where the two broken halves are folded. We will write a custom essay sample on The History and Significance of Chinese Foot Binding or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is all bound tightly together using strips of bandages that had been pre-soaked in the same mixture of herbs and blood. As stated on http://www. csuchico. du, generally when people are referring to foot binding, they are referring to the restructuring of the feet by the breaking of the arch and four smaller toes on each foot for the purpose of achieving small feet for females. Difficult to imagine, but it is the bending of the metatarsals after the four smaller toes have been bound into the plantars. It is somewhat like bending a corner of a paper so that it is tucked under. Then the paper is bent in half, shortening the size. After the initial binding procedure, usually around the age of seven, the feet ould remain tightly bound with long cloth strips until the feet were no longer growing. Idealistic feet for women were three inches in length, which earned the title of san tsun gin lian, or golden lotus or lily. The criteria for the perfect three-inch foot consisted of three features. The first was length, which ideally should be three inches. The second was the cleft between the heel and the sole, which was to be two to three inches deep. Thirdly, the feet should appear to be extensions of the leg, rather than stands for the body